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Textul Original
In this research, residential base load is defined as the electric power load for residential usage excluding the PEV charging load. Evening charging of PEVs is the main issue for the residential PEV charging control problem, so if evening and night base load is predictable it would be easier to plan the PEV charging load. Reîncărcarea vehiculelor electrice reprezintă o provocare pentru utilități datorită creșterii cererii de energie electrică și a timpului de încărcare zilnică. Utilitățile se străduiesc să livreze sarcini în timpul cererii de vârf, care va varia în funcție de locație și de perioada din an. Utilizarea ieșirilor maro și a ieșirilor negre izolate sunt rezultatul creșterii cererii de sarcină în aceste vremuri deja supraîncărcate.
Varianta Standard
In this study, the residential base load is characterized as the electrical power consumption for home use, excluding the load from electric vehicle (EV) charging. The primary concern regarding residential EV charging management is the charging that occurs in the evening, so if the base load during the evening and nighttime can be anticipated, it would facilitate the planning of EV charging loads. The charging of electric vehicles poses a challenge for utility companies due to the increased demand for electricity and the daily charging times. Utilities strive to manage loads during peak demand periods, which can fluctuate based on location and the time of year. The use of brownouts and isolated blackouts results from the heightened load demand during these already overloaded times.